Image of flourescent light bulbs

​Bulb and Ballast Recycling

Waste lamps or light bulbs could harm human health and the environment if not properly handled. State hazardous waste regulations prohibit businesses and institutions from disposing of waste lamps in landfills if the lamps contain heavy metals that exceed hazardous waste regulatory limits.

Lamps that can be managed as universal waste include:

  • Fluorescent lamps (tube style),
  • Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs),
  • Mercury vapor lamps,
  • Metal halide lamps,
  • High-pressure sodium-vapor lamps,
  • Ultraviolet lamps,
  • Neon lights,
  • Black lights,
  • LED lamps.

Broken lamps or bulbs must be cleaned up carefully. Avoid inhalation of the phosphor, use mechanical means to pick up broken glass, and put the collected broken glass in closed, leak-proof, non-metal containers (ideally plastic pail) and handled as hazardous waste. Label it 'Broken Glass' and deliver it with other boxes or bins.

Collection in Advance

  1. Separate bulbs and lamps by size. Put in size and type appropriate containers.
  1. Label each box with "Universal Waste Lamps Label" (right column yellow link on this page).
  1. Mark the number and type of bulbs or lamps in each box and date the label
  1. Lamps cannot be mixed in the same box. Bulbs are of various shapes and sizes, and lamps come in 2, 4 foot and 8 foot lengths.  Bulbs that can be mixed (co-mingled) in boxes, including the High-Intensity Discharge Bulbs, Incandescent Bulbs, and Compact Fluorescent Bulbs in the same box. Do not however put 4' tubes in with 8' tubes or other HIDs or CFBs. Separate by type and size when at all possible.
  1. Ballasts should be put in a container that will allow safe transportation, for example, a plastic pail. Larger containers can be used as long as they are sufficient for the weight.

Delivery-Pick up-Shipment

  1. On the morning of shipment, boxes, bins and containers should be brought to the M&M building's east dock to the Hazardous Waste Work Lab, Room 174 by 8 a.m.

If you have questions, please contact Risk Management at X2320 or by email wclark@uwsp.edu.

Veolia Lamp Ballast Packaging Guidelines

General Packaging Guidelines for Lamp Ballast

1. PCB containing lamp ballast must be packaged in DOT specification containers, such as a 55-gallon steel drum or a 5-gallon pail and it is recommended that all other lamp ballast also be packaged in specification containers.

2. By law, DOT specification containers must not exceed the rated capacity of the container. A standard 55 gallon drum is rated for a gross weight of 550 lb. while other drums may be rated for as much as 800 pounds. Therefore, the number of ballast per drum should not exceed:

a. 200 4' ballast,

b. 94 8' slim line ballast,

c. 68 8' HO ballast, or

d. Equivalent combination of ballast types.

A good approximation to follow is to only fill 55g drums of ballasts 2/3 full in order to avoid exceeding the DOT weight limit of the container.

3. A typical 5 gallon pail will be rated for approximately 66 pounds. Therefore, the quantity of ballast per pail should not exceed:

a. 16 4' ballast,

b. 8 8' slim line ballast,

c. 6 8' HO ballast, or

d. Equivalent combination of ballast types.

4. Drums must be labeled pursuant to applicable U.S. DOT and EPA regulations. Labels can be provided by Veolia.

5. Veolia ships empty steel drums with a cover, gasket, bolt-ring closure. Once filled, the cover, with gasket, should be secured to the drum by securing the bolt-ring closure. Closure instructions are provided for all DOT specification containers supplied by Veolia. Veolia reserves the right to refuse pickup of material that is improperly packaged or is offered in damaged packaging. A callout fee will be assessed and the pickup will be re-scheduled once the material is re-packaged by the customer.

6. Information needed to arrange the pickup of ballast include the physical location of the ballast (On a loading dock?), whether or not the truck will need a lift-gate, whether or not a drum hand-cart will be needed and pickup hours.

Labeling:

The labels required for each container of lamp ballast will be dependent on the type of ballast within the container. While in storage prior to shipment, the containers should be marked with, generator name, generator address and a description of the contents of the container. Depending on the state in which you are located additional markings and labels may be required for PCB lamp ballast. For transport the containers must also be marked and labeled according to DOT regulations.

Veolia Straight Fluorescent Lamp Packaging Guideline

General Packaging Guidelines for Straight Fluorescent Lamps

1. Lamps should be packaged in containers that protect the lamps during the storage and transport. Acceptable containers include: cardboard boxes, fiber drums, or the original manufacturer cardboard boxes. Boxes that are designed to transport lamps may also include a poly liner. Veolia can provide containers for fluorescent lamps.

2. Place lamps carefully into the container as to avoid breakage.

3. Egg crate type inserts are not required, but boxes and drums should be filled to prevent excess movement of lamps during transport, leaving no void space.

4. Box ends must be secured with tape. Three-inch PVC tape is recommended. VEOLIA WILL NOT ACCEPT CONTAINERS FOR SHIPMENT THAT HAVE LAMPS EXPOSED OR PROTRUDING FROM THE PACKAGING.

5. DO NOT tape lamps together.

6. DO NOT place items other than fluorescent lamps into containers.

7. Any shipment greater than 10 boxes should be palletized, four foot boxes on a four foot pallet, eight foot boxes on an eight foot pallet. (Any overhang will result in breakage and will not be accepted).

8. Boxes must be placed on a pallet by evenly stacking boxes in layers. DO NOT EXCEED 48" IN HEIGHT.

9. Once they have been placed on a pallet, the boxes must be secured with shrink or stretch wrap. (Remember to wrap the pallet as well, to minimize shifting in transit).

10. Please remember that when reusing boxes after a retrofit, switching from T12 to T8 boxes will result in a diameter differential, T12 bulbs are 50% wider than T8 bulbs.

11. Lamp Inventories should be taped to the outside of the lamps boxes. Alternatively the boxes can be marked with the lamp type and count.

Labeling as Universal Waste

All packages used for containing fluorescent lamps must have a label that states "Universal Waste Lamps" or a similar statement as authorized by state regulation.

Storage of Lamps

Universal waste lamps must not be stored in excess of one year. To demonstrate the storage time, mark all containers with an "Accumulation Start Date" (the beginning date the lamps were stored for disposal). All lamps should be stored in a manner that prevents breakage and should be stored indoors, protected against the elements. Wet packages are subject to additional handling fees. The universal waste rule requires boxes containing universal waste lamps to be kept closed unless adding or removing lamps.

Breakage

If lamp breakage should occur, broken glass and lamp constituents may be subject to additional regulation. If broken prior to packaging, lamps should be placed into plastic or steel drums. Breakage during transport is possible, therefore taping of box ends with tape is recommended. If box contains a liner make certain liner is sealed well before transport.

Lamp Inventories
Customers are encouraged to tape lamp inventories to the end of each box. An inspection will be made at Veolia of all containers to verify lamp type and count received. Each container of fluorescent lamps will be billed for the full amount of lamps as received on the shipment.

How to Palletize Lamps

Palletizing lamps correctly ensures not only compliance with DOT regulations regarding shipping fluorescent lamps, but also decreases costs by optimizing truck load capacity. Pallets should be used to store lamps and aid truck loading with the availability of a fork lift and loading dock. Both lamp cartons and drums may be loaded on pallets into the truck and, if necessary, hand loaded from pallets to maximize truck capacity. 4 foot lamp boxes should be stacked in layers, in the same direction to minimize pallet sizes and maximize truck capacity. The boxes should not exceed 48" in height. 8 foot lamp boxes should be stacked parallel with the eight foot pallet All pallets of lamp cartons should be stretch-wrapped to the pallet.

Veolia Specialty Lamp Packaging Guidelines (HID Lamps, Compact Fluorescent Lamps, and U-Tubes)

General Packaging Guidelines for Specialty Lamps

1. Specialty lamps may be packaged in the strong outer packages. Strong outer packages are containers that are sturdy, durable, and constructed so that it will retain its contents under normal conditions of transportation. This includes original manufacturer boxes, other cardboard boxes, or fiber, plastic or steel pails and drums.

2. Place specialty lamps in a strong outer package in a manner to prevent breakage. Where possible, avoid glass to glass pressure point. Examples include placing HID lamps into the cardboard sleeves used to ship the replacement lamps or wrapping the lamps.

3. Any shipment greater than 10 boxes or pails should be palletized, Pickups that exceed 10 containers that are not palletized may be subject to additional charges. Containers must be placed on a pallet by evenly stacking in layers. DO NOT EXCEED 48" IN HEIGHT.

4. Once they have been placed on a pallet, the containers must be secured with shrink or stretch wrap. (Remember to wrap the pallet as well, to minimize shifting in transit).

5. Fiber and steel drums may be palletized for shipment.

Labeling as Universal Waste

All packages used for containing specialty lamps must have a label that states "Universal Waste Lamps" or a similar statement as authorized by state regulation.

Storage of Lamps

Universal waste lamps must not be stored in excess of one year. To demonstrate the storage time, mark all containers with an "Accumulation Start Date" (the beginning date the lamps were stored for disposal). All lamps should be stored in a manner that prevents breakage and should be stored indoors, protected against the elements. Wet packages are subject to additional handling fees. The universal waste rule requires boxes containing universal waste lamps to be kept closed unless adding or removing lamps.

Breakage

If lamp breakage should occur, broken glass and lamp constituents may be subject to additional regulation. If broken prior to packaging, lamps should be placed into plastic or steel drums. Breakage during transport is possible, therefore taping of box ends with tape is recommended. If box contains a liner make certain liner is sealed well before transport.

Lamp Inventories

Customers are encouraged to tape lamp inventories to the end of each box. An inspection will be made at Veolia of all containers to verify lamp type and count received. Each container of specialty lamps will be billed for the full amount of lamps as received on the shipment.

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