Liberal arts face uncertain future at nation's universities
6/4/2018
APM Reports - American Public Media

​By Alex Baumhardt and Chris Julinn

One morning this past spring semester, Kathryn Wisniewski, a senior at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (UWSP), opened her campus email to discover that her major in English was on the chopping block. It was among 13 majors, she read, all in the liberal arts, that the provost and vice chancellor for academic affairs proposed cutting in order to help cover the university's $4.5 million deficit. By cutting 13 liberal arts majors, such as sociology, philosophy and history, UWSP would also create and expand several other majors in business, engineering and science to attract new students and revenue.

Wisniewski was shocked. So were many of her peers. As co-editor in chief of the student newspaper at UWSP, she started interviewing students and staff about the proposal.

"I think the overall response is heartbreak because students in these majors recognize the value of them," she says. "Saying, 'Oh, there's not going to be a philosophy major,' or 'There's not going to be a Spanish major,' it doesn't make sense. A lot of the discussions that I think we had were - where is this coming from?"

Cuts to the liberal arts aren't isolated to the UWSP campus, they're happening across the country. Jon Marcus, higher education editor at The Hechinger Report, says it's due to a number of factors, including a steep decline in students choosing liberal arts majors.

In 1967, one in five students enrolled in a U.S. university majored in the liberal arts. Today, that's down to one in 20 students, according to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Marcus wrote about this decline in a recent article for The Hechinger Report.

In many states, like Wisconsin, the decline of liberal arts majors is also the result of broad cuts to state higher education funding. Under Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, a Republican, the University of Wisconsin System (UW System) has seen major budget cuts. In the 1970s, the UW System received about 75 percent of it's instructional budget from state taxpayers. Today, it receives about 17 percent of the core instructional budget from taxpayers.

MORE: STORY and PODCAST, featuring Greg Summers, UW-Stevens Point provost and vice chancellor for Academic Affairs

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